Types

Understanding Gastritis

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Gastritis is a painful inflammation of the stomach lining. It has a number of causes. Treatment can ease the symptoms.

Outline of person showing mouth, esophagus, and stomach.


The stomach

To digest the food you eat, your stomach makes strong acids and enzymes. These don't harm the lining of a healthy stomach. But acids may irritate the lining when the stomach doesn't work as it should. That's called gastritis.


Causes of gastritis

This problem has many causes. They may include:

  • Aspirin and other pain medicines called NSAIDs.

  • Tobacco use.

  • Alcohol use.

  • H. pylori bacteria.

  • Trauma from injuries, burns, or major surgery.

  • Cocaine use.

  • Radiation.

  • Serious illness or autoimmune disorders.


Common symptoms

Symptoms may include:

  • A burning feeling in your upper belly.

  • Pain after eating certain foods.

  • Gas or a bloated feeling.

  • Frequent belching.

  • Nausea with or without vomiting.

  • Loss of appetite.

  • Feeling full quickly.

  • Blood in vomit.

  • Stools that look black and tarry.

  • Paleness.

  • Tiredness (fatigue).

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
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